Makeup is used by millions of women every day. It is used to enhance beauty, but it raises concerns about health, especially respiratory health. One question that is being asked is can the daily and regular use of makeup contribute to women developing asthma?
Makeup cannot directly cause an individual to have asthma. However, many cosmetic products contain chemicals and irritants that can trigger or exacerbate asthma-associated symptoms for users with sensitivities. Chemicals often used in foundations, lipsticks, sprays, and powders can contain substances such as formaldehyde, parabens, phthalates, synthetic fragrances, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Sometimes the irritants can become airborne, and with repeated exposures to someone, it can cause irritation or allergy-like reactions in the airways.
For most women, exposure to these compounds is likely at a higher level than the average consumer would. Numerous studies suggest that high levels of exposure to VOCs will lead to increased respiratory symptoms such as cough, wheezing, and shortness of breath, common symptoms with asthma. Because many women tend to wear makeup much longer than the average time spent on skincare products, they have a higher risk of reaction; particularly since, even in small bathrooms or salons, VOCs could be circulating and concentrating in the air in a shorter time frame than average.
The greater concern are aerosol-based cosmetics. For example, using the setting spray to final touch an inexpensive makeup or using dry shampoo on unwashed hair can further half of the inhalation risk. Women who already have asthma or environmental allergies may complain that specific ingredients worsen their symptoms.
In summary, while NOT directly causing asthma, high and regular exposure to the chemical components of makeup can cause respiratory irritation.
